On June 12, 2021, during the first half of Denmark’s match against Finland at the Euro 2020 soccer tournament, Christian Eriksen abruptly lost consciousness, shocking millions of viewers worldwide. The Danish midfielder was probably the last person you would expect to experience a cardiac arrest because he seemed healthy, fit, and in good spirits. Thankfully, he quickly received cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which helped save his life.
Sudden cardiac arrest in a young child according to Cardiologists
Young people can occasionally experience sudden cardiac arrest, despite the rarity of it. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), sudden cardiac arrest claims the lives of about 2,000 young, healthy people under 25 every year in the US. Young adults are suffering an alarming increase in heart attacks and cardiac arrests. Medical professionals at Fortis Hospital in Mulund talk about what can cause sudden cardiac death in young people and what can be done to stop it.
What causes cardiac arrest?
The sudden cessation of the heart’s ability to beat or pump blood throughout the body is called cardiac arrest. Usually, no notice is given in advance. A person with cardiac arrest will abruptly lose consciousness, stop breathing, and pass out. Unexpected fainting, chest pain or shortness of breath, and a family history of cardiac arrest are some warning signs to watch out for. A cardiac arrest can cause death if immediate medical care is not received.
Causes of cardiac arrest in young adults
With age, the causes of cardiac arrest typically evolve. Heart attacks in people over 35 are typically caused by coronary artery disease. Many different factors can lead to heart attacks in young people.
Heart attacks in young adults can occur for several reasons, including:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
A challenging type of heart disease is where the heart muscle becomes overly thick.
- Coronary artery abnormalities
Some people are born with abnormally connected coronary arteries, which can reduce blood flow to the heart muscle during physical activity and result in cardiac arrest.
- Long QT syndrome
This inherited heart rhythm disorder can cause rapid and erratic heartbeats.
- Brugada syndrome
A genetic disorder that alters the heart’s regular rhythm.
Atypical heart structure, inflammatory conditions of the heart muscle, and other factors are additional causes of sudden cardiac death in young adults.
Is sudden cardiac death preventable?
People can take the following steps to reduce their risk of sudden cardiac death:
- Family history
People with a family history of sudden cardiac death should talk to their doctor about screening options because it can be a helpful step to reduce the risk of sudden death.
- Defibrillators and CPR
Having defibrillators close at hand is one of the best ways to prevent sudden cardiac death. A defibrillator can quickly revive someone who has experienced cardiac arrest by administering an electric shock. Age-appropriate life-support instruction, such as CPR, can help respond quickly if someone’s heart stops beating in settings like schools and sporting arenas.
- Danger signs and risk factors
Life can be saved by knowing the warning signs and seeking help immediately. Sudden cardiac arrest is believed to be one of the leading causes of death in young athletes, even though it also occurs in young adults who do not participate in organized sports. Your doctor might advise you to avoid participating in competitive sports if you are at risk for sudden cardiac death. Additionally, cardiac arrest can happen while you’re resting, exercising, or even asleep. High-risk individuals should discuss safety precautions with their doctor.
Maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle, scheduling regular checkups, and getting screened for heart disease can lower your risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
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